Ethics
Professor
Atchison
Second
Paper Assignment
Due: Monday, April 30
Consider
the following hypothetical scenario:
You are driving to a late
afternoon interview for a job that you would very much like to get. You are in danger of being late for the
appointment, but you have your neighbors' 14 year old son with you in the car,
and you've promised his parents that you will drop him at his Boy Scout troop
meeting before going to your appointment.
(At the time you made the promise it seemed like it would be no trouble,
but you miscalculated the driving times involved.) It would be far more convenient for you to drop him instead at a
movie theater which is right on your way to the interview and which is showing
a silly but harmless film. The boy says
he'd be happy to see the movie and skip the scout meeting. You know his parents would be very upset if
they found out, because they have been struggling to get their son to be more
sociable and to stop spending so much time on passive, solitary activities. But you're pretty sure that the boy would be
willing to join you in deceiving them, so that they never would find out, and
you don't really value your relationship with those neighbors anyway. You believe that you have a very good chance
of getting the job, if you show up on time and do well in the interview. You also know that the interviewer is a
stickler for punctuality and is unlikely to forgive a late arrival.
Now, answer all of the following questions
(write a page or so on each question):
1. How would a Kantian try to decide
what to do in this situation? Which
aspects of the scenario would be relevant, and how would a Kantian use them to
work out an answer? (Explain.)
2. How would a utilitarian try to decide
what to do in this situation? Which
aspects of the scenario would be relevant, and how would a utilitarian use them
to work out an answer? (Explain.)
3. Discuss the extent to which you think either
of these theories offers a satisfactory approach to this kind of everyday
ethical decision. Is one of the
theories correct, or nearly so? Or are
they both seriously flawed? (Explain.)