PHIL 379 - Contemporary Epistemology and Metaphysics- Fall, 2022
Metropolitan State University

Syllabus

First position paper instructions Due Monday October 24 by 10 AM

Second position paper instructions Due Wednesday, December 7, by 10 AM

Guidelines for writing philosophy papers (by Jim Pryor of NYU)

Down below the schedule are links to a bunch of stuff.

 

Tentative schedule of assignments (Really tentative. Check back for updates)

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Date

Topic

 Reading Assignments Note: all readings will be available online or emailed to students. Links for online readings will be added to this schedule in the coming days)

Writing assignments due

Aug 24

Introductory Session

None

 

Aug 31

Traditional metaphysics in the analytic style: an introductory sample Introduction and Chapters 1, 7 and 8 in Metaphysics: A Very Short Introduction by Stephen Mumford Response paper

Sept. 7

Feminist metaphysics in the radical style

Marilyn Frye, "To Be and Be Seen: The Politics of Reality"; (Requires setting up an account with the Internet Archive. Link goes to whole book; the chapter to read starts on page 152.)

Ian Hacking, "Making Up People"

Response paper

Sept. 14

Feminist metaphysics in the analytic style Sally Haslanger, Chapter 10 (read first) and Chapter 3 (read second) from Resisting Reality: Social construction and Social Critique (available online through our library, requires Star ID login)

Response paper

Sept. 21

Decolonial feminist metaphysics

 

Maria Lugones, “Purity, Impurity, and Separation” (available online through our library, requires Star ID login)

Response paper

Sept. 28

 Existentialism as Metaphysics
  1. “Being-In-the-World”, which is Chapter 3 of Heidegger, by David E. Cooper
  2. “Sartre”, which is the second half of Chapter 9, of Philosophy and Philosophers, by John Shand (Just read the part about Sartre which starts on page 229.)
  3. Summary: Maurice Merleau-Ponty, ‘Eye and Mind” 1964” by Timothy Quigley  (With pictures!  And just a few pages of text.)
  4. I’d also like you to start reading “Eye and Mind” itself and to get as far as you can into it.  Perhaps just a few pages will be enough to give you the flavor of Merleau-Ponty’s inimitable style.

Response paper;

Oct. 5

Feminist/antiracist metaphysics in a continental style

Sara Ahmed A Phenomenology of Whiteness

Want more? Ahmed's book Queer Phenomenology is available in its entirety through our library.

Response paper

 

Oct. 12

Afropessimism as metaphysics
  1. The editors’ introduction to the book Afro-pessimism: an Introduction
  2. Patrice Douglass and Frank Wilderson, "The Violence of Presence: Metaphysics in a Blackened World"
  3. Boaventura de Sousa Santos, “Beyond abyssal thinking” – read just the first section of this long article.  In other words stop when you get to the heading,  “The abyssal divide between regulation/emancipation and appropriation/violence” . Of course, read farther if you’d like. 

Response paper;

 

Oct. 19

What is metaphysics and what should it be? (A pause to digest our study of Metaphysics) No new reading

First Position Paper due Monday Oct. 24 by 10 am

Oct. 26

Mainstream Analytic Epistemology 1 Selections from Epistemology: A Very Short Introduction by Jennifer Nagel: Please read: Chapter 1 (Introduction),
Chapter 4 (The Analysis of knowledge) and
Chapter 5 (Internalism and Externalism). 
If you have time, you could also read Chapter 8 (Knowing about Knowing), but that is optional.
Response Paper

Nov. 2

Mainstream Analytic Epistemology 2

1. Selections from Epistemology: A Very Short Introduction by Jennifer Nagel: Please read:
Chapter 2 "Skepticism" and
Chapter 7 "Shifting Standards?" 

2. Selections from Problems of Knowledge by Michael Williams
Chapter  13 "Evidence and Entitlement"
Chapter 14 "Knowledge in Context"

Response paper;

Nov. 9

 Feminist epistemology

1. Rae Langton, “Feminism in Epistemology: Exclusion and objectification” 

2. Miranda Fricker: “Feminism in Epistemology: Pluralism Without Postmodernism” 

 

Response paper

Nov. 16

Epistemology historicized and politicized

There is one thing I would like everyone to read:

Postmodernism and Philosophy” by Stuart Sim. (Requires library login.) Chapter one of the Routledge Companion to Postmodernism

Then I would like you to pick (at least) one of the following

  1. “Two Lectures” by Michel Foucault
  2. “Truth and Power” by Michel Foucault
  3. “Foucault’s Normative Epistemology” by Linda Alcoff

 Items 1 and 2 can be found here as Chapters 5 and 6 of Power/Knowledge

Item 3 is Chapter 9 of the book Companion to Foucault available through our library

Response Paper

Nov. 23

 

Ideology and epistemic injustice

  1. First a brief ‘explainer’ that gives you the gist of Fricker’s idea of 'epistemic injustice': https://1000wordphilosophy.com/2020/07/21/epistemic-injustice/

  2. Then, an essay by Charles Mills arguing that the somewhat discredited concept of ‘ideology’ is helpful in thinking about epistemic injustice. 
    Ideology” by Charles Mills.  (Available at the link in the University library, but also sent by email as a pdf.)
    When you read this piece, remember Foucault’s hostility to the concept of ideology and his reasons for saying that it was no longer useful. Foucault’s thoughts can be found on page 118 of “Truth and Power” and the last page (p.133) of the same work.  Does Mills give us reasons to reject Foucault’s rejection of the concept?

  3. Decolonial praxis and epistemic injustice” by Andrea J. Pitts (Available at the link in the University library, but also sent by email as a pdf.)  If you can possibly find the time, please read this (mercifully short) piece.

Response paper; second paper instructions handed out

Nov. 30 Race, Disability, and the Epistemology of Ignorance

1. "White Ignorance" by Charles Mills;

2. "Knowing Disability Differently" by Shelley Tremain

Is the epistemology of ignorance itself a form of epistemic injustice?

Response paper
Dec. 7 No class  

2nd Position Paper due

 

Resources:

There is a large archive of writings by and about various thinkers (Marxists, of course, but many other thinkers as well) at:

Marxists.org

Translations and editing are not always the best, but this is still a great resource.

 

The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Articles are highly reliable, but fairly advanced; many are written by leading scholars.)

Metaphysics (overview)

Feminist Metaphysics

Arabic and Islamic Metaphysics

Metaphysics in Chinese Philosophy

Presentism (Only present things, as opposed to past and future things, exist)

Existence

Events

Agency

Possible Objects

Mereology (the theory of the relations of parts and whole)

Natural Kinds

Relations

David Lewis (apparently, the most cited analytic philosopher in the second half of the 20th century; famous for arguing for the existence of many possible worlds)

 

Epistemology (overview)

Social Epistemology

Evolutionary Epistemology

Bayesian Epistemology

Reliabilist Epistemology

Naturalism in Epistemology

Epistemic Contextualism

Feminist Epistemology

Epistemology in Chinese Philosophy

Epistemology in Classical Indian Philosophy

Topics in Epistemology:

Testimony

Disagreement

The Analysis of Knowledge

The Value of Knowledge

Trust

Certainty

Perception

Memory

Evidence

Skepticism

Foundationalism

Coherentism

Schools of Thought and Thinkers:

Critical Theory (overview)

Adorno

Horkheimer

Benjamin

Habermas

Existentialism

Kierkegaard

Heidegger

Sartre

Simone de Beauvoir

Merleau-Ponty

Postmodernism (overview)

Baudrillard

Deleuze

Derrida

Foucault

Africana Philosophy

Contemporary Africana Philosophy

Akan Philosophy of the Person

Negritude

W.E.B.Dubois

Critical Philosophy of Race

Philosophy of Liberation (Latin American)

Colonialism

See especially: Post-colonial theory